Pine trees are found in cooler biomes like Shield and Mountain.
They can not be planted and grown in Lush deserts, or any kind of wetland biome.
It can be difficult to tell Oak and Pine trees apart. Oak wood has a slightly lighter and has a more yellow tinge, instead of Pine Wood's redder tones.
Raw wood: Pine wood
Planks: Pine Planks
Crafting: slabs, stairs, doors, boats
Pine Wood was removed in 1.13.2.